Château d'If Tickets will take you to the "château" , a square, three-story structure with a gun embrasure on each side that is 28 meters (92 feet) long. King Francis I, who visited the Fortress in 1516, viewed the island as a strategically significant location for defending the coastline from sea-based attacks, gave the order for it to be erected between 1524 and 1531. The castle's main military benefit was as a deterrence; it was never required to repel an actual assault. The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V's plans to invade Marseille in July 1531 were the closest it got to a real test of power.
Like the island of Alcatraz in California in more recent times, the Château d'If remote location and dangerous offshore currents made it a perfect escape-proof jail. It quickly became one of the most dreaded and infamous prisons in France due to its use as a holding facility for political and religious prisoners. The Château d'If served as a prison for around 3,500 Huguenots, including Gaston Crémieux, a leader of the Paris Commune who was assassinated there in 1871. The poorest people were kept at the bottom, crammed twenty or more to a cell in the castle's basement dungeons. The richest convicts, however, could afford to pay for their own private cells (or pistoles), which were located higher up and had windows, a garderobe, and a fireplace.
Off the coast of Marseille lies the former island jail known as Château d'If. On the island of If, only the fortification has ever been constructed. After seeing the island in 1516, King Francis decided it would be the perfect location to fortify Marseille against invasion. Construction lasted from 1524 until 1531. It has three floors, constructed as a square and has cover for archers and artillery. Although it appears intimidating and served as a deterrent, it never had to participate in defending Marseille from a military attack, which is perhaps for the best. By the 1800s, it was obvious that the stronghold had no military purpose in defending France. But because it was an island and challenging to flee from, it was a perfect location to utilize as a jail. Fast currents in the area's seas served as a deterrent, not dissimilar to the island jail of Alcatraz in San Francisco. Numerous political prisoners were imprisoned here from the 1800s until the prison's closing in 1890. According to custom, lesser inmates were housed in dungeons on the lower floor that were overcrowded, famished, and infected, while richer inmates were permitted to pay for better cells on the upper floor with all the facilities.
From September 26 to March 31: Chateau d'if opens at 10.30am and closes by 5.15pm every Tuesday to Sunday.
It remains closed on Mondays.
From April 1 to September 25: Chateau d'if opens at 10.30am and closes by 6pm, everyday.
Chateau d’if is located at 8, rue Glandeves 13001 Marseilles.
Shuttle: You must take a sea shuttle to get to the islet where the Château d'If is located. These shuttles leave from Marseille's Vieux Port (Old Port). Following are several ways to go to the Old Port.
Metro: "Vieux-Port - Hôtel de Ville" is the closest stop.
Bus: The buses 41, 57, 61, 61, 80, 81, 518, 521, and 540 will transport you to the Vieux Port. At the "Canebière Vieux Port" stop, exit.
Car: Near the Vieux Port, there are a number of parking lots where you can reserve a space in advance online.
Where can I book tickets for Château d'If?
You can book Chateau d’if tickets online on the institution's official website or with your travel partner on their website at the ticket counter in Chateau d’if.
Do you need to book in advance to visit Château d'If?
Yes you need to book the Chateau d'if tickets in advance if you prefer to take a 30 minutes guided tour or else you can take a ticket at the spot. Booking in advance also saves time, and helps you facilitate a hassle-free entry.
What is the best time to visit Château d'If?
The best time to visit Chateau d'if is during the early hours since the crowd is less. You can visit Chateau d'if any time according to your preference of weather just be aware that it remains closed on Mondays from 26 September to 31 March.
What is Château d'If famous for?
The Chateau is famous because The Count of Monte Cristo, an adventure book by Alexandre Dumas published in 1844, has the Château d'If as one of its locales.
What are the timings of Château d'If?
The Chateau d'if opens at 10.30am and closes by 5.15pm every Tuesday to Sunday from September 26 to March 31. From April 1 to September 25: Chateau d'if opens at 10.30am and closes by 6pm, everyday.